Measure before you map
Ask a team what eats their time and you get the tasks that annoy them. Measure it and you get the tasks that repeat. These are different lists, and only the second one pays back.
Two weeks of rough logging is enough. Precision is not the point, order of magnitude is.
Frequency beats duration
A task that takes an hour once a month is sixty minutes. A task that takes four minutes but happens forty times a week is far more, and nobody ever mentions it because individually it feels like nothing.
Rank by total time, not by how painful each instance feels. The ranking is usually a surprise.
Follow the copying
Wherever a person moves the same fact from one system to another, there is either a missing connection or a missing field. Both are cheap to fix and both compound.
The tell is a spreadsheet that exists only as a waypoint between two other systems.
- The same value typed into two places
- A daily export that becomes a daily import
- A message that just says a record changed
- A report rebuilt by hand each week from the same source
Automate the boring middle first
The start and the end of a process usually involve people and judgement. The middle is routing, formatting, checking and notifying, and that is where automation is both easiest and safest.
Doing the middle first also leaves the human parts intact, which makes the change much easier for the team to accept.